I think the correct heraldic term is "bend sinister" (see
http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/wrong.html for the authoritative view,
http://www.bartleby.com/68/36/736.html for the more realistic).
Interestingly, it appears from the Google link that
http://www.houseofnames.com/xq/asp/s...wledgebase.htm
once had an indignant denial ("The term "bar sinister" is quite simply an
impossible term of heraldry - one must assume that the layman who quotes
such a term means a bend sinister"), but this text no longer appears on the
page.

--
Suzanne S. Barnhill
Microsoft MVP (Word)
Words into Type
Fairhope, Alabama USA
Word MVP FAQ site: http://word.mvps.org
Email cannot be acknowledged; please post all follow-ups to the newsgroup so
all may benefit.

"Jezebel" wrote in message
...
A bar sinister, of course.


"Suzanne S. Barnhill" wrote in message
...
Does your banner have a strange device?

--
Suzanne S. Barnhill
Microsoft MVP (Word)
Words into Type
Fairhope, Alabama USA
Word MVP FAQ site: http://word.mvps.org
Email cannot be acknowledged; please post all follow-ups to the
newsgroup
so
all may benefit.

"Jezebel" wrote in message
...
MAKING BANNERS

Use this procedure to make banners. It can also be easily adapted to
make
fighting surcoats, cloth shield covers, etc.
This all came about because I wanted my group to have more Heraldic
Display
at events/functions of the SCA (Society for Creative Anachronism). But
before I could encourage my group to do more heraldic display, I first
needed people to have devices from which to make the display. So, I
offered
to make a banner for anyone who registered a device. Well, that started
a
"landrush" of people registering devices. Now I had to produce the
banners.
The procedure that follows is what I came up with. I purchase the
fabric,
line the device in, the group pays for the paint, then schedules a
"painting
day" and everyone comes and works on everyone's devices. This has had a
couple of good impacts on the group. First, as things stand now, over
95%
of
our group (of about 50) has a registered device or one in the
submission
process. Second, it has brought the group together. It is an
opportunity
to
sit and talk while painting, get to REALLY know each other, and feel
good
about others because they're working on something for you.

The list of materials, plus the step-by-step procedu

MATERIALS:

Cloth:
White fabric, middle or heavy weight. Needs to be at least 60% cotton.
White
canvas, duck, or poplin works well. Having some polyester in it, helps
it
avoid wrinkling, but as cotton "takes the paint" the best, 100% cotton
works
excellently.
If the material is 45" or more wide, a yard is enough. If it is less
than
that, I would recommend a yard and a half. (This is based on making
them
the
size that we are.)
A matching amount of backing material is also needed.
Paint:
There are a couple of choices.
Acrylic - Looks good. Resists the weather and is easy to locate.
Wal-Mart
has a series of acrylic paints in tubes called Basics. These are very
inexpensive but are good for getting the white, yellow, blue, red and
black.
The green in this series is not a heraldic green. I would recommend
purchasing either a tube of Liquitex acrylic in the correct shade of
green
or bottles of the Liquitex craft paint called Christmas Green. Purple
is
the
most difficult, and most expensive color to obtain. Liquitex acrylic is
the
easiest source to find.
Latex - An outdoor latex house paint will resists the elements VERY
well,
paints onto the cloth very well and is easy to obtain in large amounts
(for
doing several banners) as you can buy it by the quart. The important
thing
is to be sure that you are getting true heraldic shades of the colors.
Note:
Most hardware stores will mix paint to the shade you want, usually at
no
extra cost. You merely have to buy a quart of it. If your group (or
several
individuals) goes in to buy this, the cost comes out to be very cheap
per
person.
Other materials needed:
Paintbrushes. Several in various sizes from very small, up to 1" wide
are
useful. Some should be straight, flat edged.
Paint thinner/brush cleaner.
Pencils
Yardstick
Flat working surface, such as table, floor, etc.
Sharpies, permanent black magic markers (fine point).
Plastic sheets (dry cleaning bags or garbage bags cut apart work well
as
do
old shower curtains).
Clear Acrylic Spray (used for crafts)
Access to an overhead projector, or opaque projector (or a good
artist).
**If using a projector, you will also need:
Copy of device:
Paper copy of device for opaque projector
Transparency copy of device for overhead projector.
(I can produce either of these via my computer and printer. If you
cannot
do
transparencies, most copy shops can do one for you from a line drawing
for
around 75 cents apiece.)
Masking Tape
A room that can be made dark and has a clear, flat wall.

OPTIONAL MATERIALS:
T-Shirt Liner Paint (at least black, white & yellow also useful)

THE PROCESS:
Step One is to pencil the device onto the fabric. If you are an artist
or
have access to one, draw the device with pencil onto the fabric in the
size
you want, then proceed to step two.
If you are not an artist, or do not have one to help, you can draw the
device with the help of a projector. Using masking tape, the banner
cloth
is
taped to the wall. A picture of the device is projected onto the
material
(with the use of a picture projector and the copy of the device) in the
darkened room, in the size desired.. The device is traced onto the
material
with the use of the pencils and the yardstick.
Proceed to step two.
Step Two begins with placing the material on a table (or floor) with
plastic
beneath it. DO NOT USE PAPER. (When/if paint bleeds through the fabric,
the
paper will adhere to the cloth and be bonded to it, refusing to come
off.)
The pencil lines are gone over with the black permanent markers
(correcting
any pencil mistakes).
Proceed to step three.
Step Three consists of painting the banner. This seems straightforward,
but
occasionally people forget some basic guidelines. Remember to take your
time. Work the paint into the fabric as you coat it. Use different size
brushes, as needed, to get into small areas.
Plan on doing a second painting session after the first coat of paint
dries.
This second session will allow you to discover and cover any missed
spots,
light spots, or streaky areas that can occur and only show up after
drying
occurs. (Once the first coat dries, hold the material up to the light
or
sun. Missed or light spots will show up easily.)
Do not skimp on paint or water it down to make it go farther. If you
do,
it
will tell in the finished product.
Proceed to step four.
Step Four is OPTIONAL.
Once dry, the lines on the device (except the outside edge of the
escutcheon/shield) are gone over with the
T-Shirt liner. This leaves a raised line of demarcation that gives a
more
3-D look to the banner. This is also good for filling in the lines on
dark
charges (particularly black ones) if you use the white or yellow liner.
Proceed to step five.
Step Five is done when the banner, and any lining, is dry. It should
now
be
sprayed with the clear acrylic spray. No matter what paint used, this
is
a
good idea. It gives an extra layer of weather protection to the banner
and
helps keep the paint from chipping with use and wear.
If desired, the back of the material can be sprayed also, for
additional
protection.
Proceed to step six.
Step Six consists of sewing on the backing and loops for hanging the
banner.
There are various methods for
doing this depending on the type of banner you are producing. Our style
consists of having loops at the top
through which a pole may be inserted. To do this, we place the backing
material onto the front (painted side) of the banner. The backing is
pinned
down and sewn along all sides (EXCEPT THE TOP). Once this is done, the
material is trimmed as needed, then turned "right-side-out", and
pressed.
Then loops are made from the extra cutoff material. These loops are
then
inserted between the pieces of material that make up the front of the
banner
and the backing piece, and pinned down. The top edge is then sewn,
sewing
the loop into place.
This finishes the banner.